Finding that the Plaintiffs lacked Article III standing to pursue their case, Google, Inc. (“Google”) won dismissal of the Android users’ putative class action lawsuit after more than three years of litigation. In re Google Inc. Privacy Policy Litigation, No. 12-01382 (N.D. CA July 15, 2015). The Android users had claimed that Google violated its own privacy policy by disclosing personal information to third parties without permission.
Connecticut Updates its Data Security Laws, Imposing Stringent New Requirements
On June 30, 2015, the Governor of Connecticut signed into law S.B. 949, “An Act Improving Data Security and Agency Effectiveness.”[1] The new law updates Connecticut’s data security laws, including by adding a 90-day hard deadline for data breach reporting, requiring companies in some cases to offer data breach…
Supreme Court Invalidates Los Angeles Law Authorizing Warrantless Searches of Hotel Records
In City of Los Angeles v. Patel, the Supreme Court invalidated a Los Angeles law that allowed law enforcement officials to inspect hotel and motel guest registries at any time, without a warrant or administrative subpoena. The Court ruled that the law violated hotel owners’ Fourth Amendment rights because it “penalizes them for declining to turn over their records without affording them any opportunity for pre-compliance review.”
In reaching its decision, the Court also announced two findings with implications for future lawsuits brought under the Fourth Amendment:
- Facial challenges to statutes are permitted under the Fourth Amendment
- Hotels and motels do not fall under the “pervasively regulated” exception to the warrant requirement
In the E.U., Where to Bring Suit When the Subject is Data and the Defendant is a U.S. Company? Hint: It’s About More Than Just Location
When are U.S. social media companies subject to European data privacy laws? As we reported in 2013, the answer is often contingent on geographic location – where the relevant data is processed. In 2013, for example, a German court ruled that Facebook was not subject to German data protection laws because the relevant data was processed in Ireland, not Germany.
However, in 2014, a different German court at the same level found, in a separate case, that Facebook could be subject to German data protection laws, finding that the relevant data was processed outside the E.U. in the United States rather than Ireland.
But geography isn’t everything. As an Austrian court decision last week makes clear, the location of data processing is not the only potential hurdle for would-be plaintiffs bringing suit against U.S. companies in the E.U. The Vienna Regional Court dismissed a case against Facebook, not because of national borders, but because of the identity of the plaintiff and how he used his Facebook accounts.
Connecticut Joins States That Protect Personal Online Accounts of Employees
Connecticut has joined a list of twenty-one states with a statute designed to preserve the privacy of personal online accounts of employees and limit the use of information related to such accounts in employment decision-making. Legislation directed to online privacy of employees has also passed this year in Montana, Virginia, and Oregon, and such legislation is pending in a number of other states.
EU Data Privacy Updates
A brief rundown of developments in recent weeks in the area of EU data protection law:
EU Data Protection Regulation
On Monday, June 15, the EU Council (comprised, for purposes of data protection reform, of the justice ministers from each of the EU member states) reached an agreement on a…
Digital Advertising Alliance Will Begin Enforcing Its Mobile Privacy Guidance in September
On Thursday, the Digital Advertising Alliance (“DAA”) announced that it will enforce its previously issued “Application of Self-Regulatory Principles to the Mobile Environment” (the “Mobile Guidance”) beginning September 1, 2015.
Although the Mobile Guidance was initially issued in July 2013, enforcement was delayed pending the DAA’s implementation of…