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On May 28th, the Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés (“CNIL”), the French  authority responsible for data privacy, published guidance on breach notification law affecting electronic communications service providers.   The guidance was issued with reference to European Directive 2002/58/EC, the e-Privacy Directive, which imposes specific breach notification requirements on electronic communication service providers.

French legislator recently amended Article 34 of the Data Protection Act to reflect the EU e-Privacy Directive’s breach notification requirement.According to Article 34 of the French data protection law (as revised), the notification obligations are applicable if:

  • Personal data is processed;
  • By an electronic communications service provider;
  • During the course of its business of providing electronic communications services (e.g. telephone service or internet access)

The European Commission (the “EC”) has announced its anticipated comprehensive reform of EU data protection rules, intended to strengthen online privacy rights and boost Europe’s digital economy. The proposal is intended to update and modernize the principles enshrined in the 1995 Data Protection Directive. If approved, unlike the current rules which give each of the 27 member states of the EU (the “member states”) some flexibility as to how the 1995 Data Protection Directive is implemented in their jurisdiction, the new law would apply directly so that there would be an entirely uniform set of data protection standards across the EU.

Key changes include…

On February 16, 2010, the EU Article 29 Working Party published Opinion 1/2010, in which it clarified the definitions of “data controller” and “data processor” as those designations are used within the European Data Protection Directive. The Working Party’s opinion is welcome guidance, as such designations are often difficult to apply in practice, especially given the increasing complexity of globalization, organizational differentiation, and information and communication technologies.
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On January 5, 2010, the EU Article 29 Data Protection Working Party published an opinion finding that Israel provides an "adequate" level of data protection under the EU Data Protection Directive. Should the European Commission ("EC") adopt the Article 29 Working Party’s recommendation (and there is no reason to think that it would not), Israel will join the ranks of the select few countries that the EU has deemed to have an "adequate" level of data protection, such as Argentina, Canada, and Switzerland (notably, the United States is not on this list).

On October 6, 2009, in one fell swoop, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) announced proposed settlements of charges against six companies for violations under the US/EU Safe Harbor Program. Specifically, these companies (World Innovators, Inc.; ExpatEdge Partners LLC; Onyx Graphics, Inc.; Directors Desk LLC; Collectify LLC; and Progressive Gaitways LLC) were alleged to have continued to represent in their online privacy policies that they were self-certified under the Safe Harbor Program when in fact they had allowed their certifications to lapse, and thus had engaged in deceptive practices.

 

On August 19, 2009, the French Data Protection Agency (also known as the “CNIL”) released a new opinion (the “Opinion”) on the transfer of personal data from France to a jurisdiction outside of Europe. The Opinion is noteworthy for describing how personal data can be transferred from France to the United States pursuant to U.S. discovery proceedings. The Opinion stresses that it does not cover proceedings originating from U.S. governmental requests, such as requests by the Security Exchange Commission (SEC) or the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The issue of international discovery transfers has been a particularly thorny and complex one, as it has often pitted the legal obligations of an entity in the United States to comply with U.S. discovery requirements against its obligations to comply with EU data protection laws, where it holds personal data on individuals located within the EU.