Bellwether or Bust? Washington Governor Signs Payment Card Data Breach Liability Provisions Into Law
On March 22, 2010, Washington Governor Christine Gregoire signed H.B. 1149 into law, making her state the second behind Minnesota (see our post here) to hold businesses and governmental entities responsible to financial institutions for certain costs arising from payment card information breaches. As of July 1, entities that process more than 6 million credit or debit card transactions annually (referred to in PCI parlance as “level 1” merchants) who fail to reasonably safeguard card information can be required to reimburse financial institutions for the costs related to the re-issuance of cards as well as attorneys fees and costs in the event that a security breach involving payment card information is a proximate result. H.B. 1149 also includes a provision to make vendors of card processing software and equipment liable to financial institutions for these costs to the extent such damages are proximately caused by the vendor’s negligence. The amount of such damages, of course, will depend on the particular breach.
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